The Ferguson Effect on Inner Cities | City Journal
It took several months for the first iteration of the Ferguson Effect to become obvious. Michael Brown was fatally shot by a Ferguson, Missouri, police officer in August 2014, triggering local riots and a national narrative about lethally racist police. Officers backed off proactive policing in minority neighborhoods, having been told that such discretionary enforcement was racially oppressive. By early 2015, the resulting spike in shootings and homicides had become patent and would lead to an additional 2,000 black homicide victims in 2015 and 2016, compared with 2014 numbers.
Today s violent-crime increase call it Ferguson Effect 2.0 or the Minneapolis Effect has come on with a speed and magnitude that make Ferguson 1.0 seem tranquil. George Floyd s death at the hands of Minneapolis police in late May was justly condemned but the event has now spurred an outpouring of contempt against the pillars of law and order that has no precedent in American history. Every day, another mainstream institution from McDonald s to Harvard denounces the police, claiming without evidence that law enforcement is a threat to black lives.